ACAP Latest News

Read about recent developments and findings in procellariiform science and conservation relevant to the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels in ACAP Latest News.

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Christmas Shearwaters within a remote Marine Protected Area still ingest plastic

Christmas Shearwater FWS
Christmas Shearwater, from the US Fish & Wildlife Service

NOTE: Today is Day Two of “WADWEEK2024”, a series of seven daily posts to ACAP Latest News leading to World Albatross Day on 19 June, in support of this year’s theme of “Marine Protected Areas – Safeguarding our Oceans”.

Jennifer Lavers and Alexander Bond (Bird Group, Natural History Museum, Tring, United Kingdom) have published in the Marine Pollution Bulletin on plastic loads in Christmas Shearwaters Puffinus nativitatis in the South Pacific.

The paper’s abstract follows:

“Marine protected areas (MPAs) are an important conservation tool for species and habitats; however, they are not a panacea solution.  For example, MPAs provide little protection from plastic pollution which travels vast distances on ocean currents.  Here we document exposure of juvenile Christmas Shearwaters (Puffinus nativitatis) to plastics on uninhabited Ducie Atoll in the remote South Pacific.  Despite being surrounded by the very large Pitcairn Islands MPA, most birds (68.7 %; n = 16) contained 3.8 ± 4.1 pieces of ingested plastic.  Unexpectedly, the number, mass and frequency of occurrence of plastic in two age classes (young downy chicks and fledglings) was similar.  While the reason for this is unknown, it may suggest birds do not acquire new plastic items, or are able to rid themselves of plastics, beyond a certain age.  We discuss the potential health consequences of plastic ingestion in Christmas Shearwaters and call for further research of this poorly studied species.”

"Plastic Pollution" was ACAP's  theme for World Albatross Day last year.

Reference:

Lavers, J.L. & Bond, A.L. 2024.  Beyond the surface: seabirds and plastics as indicators in a large, remote marine protected area.  Marine Pollution Bulletin 205. 116574.

14 June 2024

ACAP releases its latest Species Infographic in time for next week's World Albatross Day

Bullers Infographic sml 2MB eng

NOTE:  Today is Day One of “WADWEEK2024”, a series of seven daily posts to ACAP Latest News leading to World Albatross Day on 19 June, in support of this year’s theme of “Marine Protected Areas – Safeguarding our Oceans”.

The latest ACAP Species Infographic, released today and the 16th to be produced in the 31-part series, is for the Near Threatened Buller’s Albatross Thalassarche bulleri, a species endemic to New Zealand.  It is being produced in the three official ACAP languages of English, French and Spanish.  Its production has been sponsored by New Zealand’s Department of Conservation.

The Buller’s Albatross infographic, along with that for the already released Vulnerable Short-tailed Albatross Phoebastria albatrus, have been produced in support of this year’s World Albatross Day on 19 June (WAD2024) and its theme of “Marine Protected Areas – Safeguarding our Oceans”.

Read how the Buller’s Albatross received its name in an ACAP Monthly Missive.

The ACAP Species Infographic series has been designed to help inform the public, including school learners, of the threats faced by albatrosses and petrels and what is being and can be done to combat them.  The infographics serve to complement the more detailed and referenced ACAP Species Assessments, the concise and illustrated ACAP Species Summaries and the ACAP Photo Essay series.   English and Portuguese* language versions of the infographics produced to date are available to download here. French and Spanish versions can be found in their respective language menus for the website under Infographies sur les espèces and Infographía sobres las especies.

All the 16 infographics produced to date may be freely downloaded at a high resolution to allow for printing professionally in two poster sizes (approximately A2 and A3).  Please note they are only being made available for personal use or when engaging in activities that will aid in drawing attention to the conservation crisis faced by the world’s albatrosses and petrels – when ACAP will be pleased to receive a mention.  They should not be used for personal gain.

The ACAP Species Infographics have all been created by Thai illustrator Namasri ‘Namo’ Niumim from Bangkok.  Namo is a graduate of the School of Architecture and Design, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Communication Design.

With thanks to ‘Pep’ Arcos, Maëlle Connan and Johannes Fischer for their help.

*Being produced for the six ACAP-listed species that regularly visit waters off Brazil.  To date, those produced are for the Tristan Albatross D. dabbenena and the Black-browed Albatross Thalassarche melanophris.

John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 13 June 2024

Oiled! A satellite-tracked Black-footed Albatross does not make it home

Tracked Black foot Michelle St Martin USFWS 
The oiled Black-footed Albatross.  Its metal leg land is visible on the left, the satellite transmitter’s aerial on the right.  Photographs by Michelle St Martin, USFWS, from the Pelagicos Facebook Page

Unlike for some lower-latitude penguin species, contamination by oil has not been as a serious threat facing ACAP-listed albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters although sporadic cases do get reported (click here for an example, see also here).

A recent example of an oiled procellariiform is of the corpse of a Black-footed Albatross Phoebastria nigripes, stranded on Beverly Beach, where it was collected by the Oregon Department of Fish & Wildlife.  It was individually identified by its federal metal-band and was still equipped with a Microwave Telemetry satellite transmitter.

Laysan Island BFA tracking
At-sea tracks of the Laysan Island Black-footed Albatrosses

The oiled bird was one of several  (out of an original 10) Black-footed Albatrosses that were satellite-tagged on Laysan Island in February and have continued to transmit from sea for over three months, as shown by their recent movements (visit NOAA's Animal Telemetry Network site).  One of these birds was exposed to an oil spill off Oregon and Washington , and stranded on Beverly Beach, where its corpse was collected by the Oregon Fish & Wildlife.

Laysan BFA tracking
A Black-footed Albatross rises from brooding its downy chick on Laysan Island, photograph from the Pelagicos Facebook Page

John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 12 June 2024

Another banded Gibson’s Antipodean Albatross is identified at sea

Red 94H band Gibsons Albatross

Gibson's Antipodean Albatross Red-94H, photograph from Paul Waldbridge

A colour-banded great albatross Diomedea sp. was photographed at sea over the Queensland Guyot (an extinct volcanic seamount approximately 200 km off the Australian coastal city of Brisbane in the Coral Sea) on 4 May 2024.  The bird carried the colour band Red-94H on its right leg and metal band R-58554 on the left.

Kath Walker, New Zealand Department of Conservation confirms the bird is a Gibson’s Antipodean Albatross D. antipodensis gibsoni.  She writes: “Great to see the band recovery and photograph.  Red-94H is an adult female Gibson’s who we banded in our study area on Adams Island, Auckland Islands on 7 January 2017 when she started nesting there.  She nested successfully in 2023 so was on sabbatical when seen in 2024”.

"This bird is part of a long-term study by Graeme Elliott and Kath Walker on Gibson’s Albatross which are endemic to the Auckland Island archipelago. Since 1991 this study has monitored the survival, productivity, recruitment and population trends of this species on an almost annual basis."

Information from the Pelagics. Seabirds birding worldwide Facebook Page.

Read about an earlier record of a colour-banded Gibson’s Antipodean Albatross from Adams Island that was photographed at sea here.

John Cooper, Emeritus Information Officer, Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, 11 June 2024

A White‑capped Albatross pair is recorded breeding on Chile’s Diego Ramírez Islands

 Suazo White capped Polar Biology
The White-capped Albatross
Thalassarche steadi breeding on Diego Ramírez.  a. Brooding its chick (with a Grey-headed Albatross T. chrysostoma chick in the foreground. B. Chick in the early post-guard period.
Photographs by Cristóbal Anguita (left) and Carlos Garcés Letelier (right)

Cristián Suazo (Department of Animal Ecology & Systematics, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Germany) and colleagues have published open access in the journal Polar Biology on a pair of breeding White-capped Albatrosses Thalassarche steadi that successfully fledged their chick on the Diego Ramírez Islands,  The island group was designated as a Marine Protected Area in 2019.

The paper’s abstract follows:

“Albatrosses are renowned for their high philopatry, which has been proposed as a major barrier to their dispersal and hybridization with other albatross species.  Except for shy-type albatross species from New Zealand, examples of colonization of new breeding sites and interbreeding with closely related species are rare.  During the austral summer of 2022, while conducting land-based monitoring of resident Black-browed (Thalassarche melanophris) and Grey-headed (T. chrysostoma) albatross populations on the Diego Ramírez Islands, Chile (56 S), we documented the first (and southernmost) breeding record of a nesting pair of White-capped Albatross (T. steadi), a species endemic to the Auckland Islands, New Zealand (~ 7000 km away).  The species identity was confirmed through molecular analysis.  This discovery underscores the importance of Diego Ramírez and its surrounding waters as a hotspot for global albatross conservation.”

Suazo White capped Polar Biology map
The known breeding distribution of the White-capped Albatross in the Southern Ocean - from the publication

Reference:

Suazo, C., Anguita, C., Garcés Letelier, C. Martínez, A.·& Quillfeldt, P. 2024.  The white‑capped albatross: a new breeding record for the Diego Ramírez Islands, Chile.  Polar Biology doi.org/10.1007/s00300-024-03269-2.

10 June 2024

The Agreement on the
Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels

ACAP is a multilateral agreement which seeks to conserve listed albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters by coordinating international activity to mitigate known threats to their populations.

About ACAP

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Hobart TAS 7000
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Email: secretariat@acap.aq
Tel: +61 3 6165 6674