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Read about recent developments and findings in procellariiform science and conservation relevant to the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels in ACAP Latest News.

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UPDATED Translocation of Endangered Newell's Shearwaters on Kauai: third year underway

Kauai Endangered Seabird Recovery Project (KESRP) teams were flown by Airborne Aviation helicopter into the mountains of the Hawaiian island of Kauai on two separate days earlier this month to collect globally Endangered Newell's Shearwater Puffinus newelli chicks from their burrows.  Seventeen birds were moved from the Upper Limahuli Preserve and Hono O Nā Pali Natural Area Reserve to the Nihoku Ecosystem Restoration Project’s predator-proof site near the island’s coastline within the Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge. A further two chicks were transferred from within the refuge itself to the fenced site. The 19 chicks, currently weighing between 400 - 500 g, are now being fed by hand on "a delicious slurry of squid, fish, oil, pedialyte and vitamins"  prepared daily by the environmental NGO Pacific Rim Conservation until they fledge from their custom-designed artificial burrows.   Watch short videos of the operation here and here.

Collection of Newell's Shearwater chicks was facilitated by use of a helicopter, photographs by André Raine

The previous season’s translocation efforts with Newell’s Shearwaters, the second for the species, hand-reared 18 translocated chicks at the Nihoku translocation site; in the first year in 2016 eight chicks were translocated in what is planned to be a five-year project.

"Newell’s shearwaters are likely to start returning to breeding colonies at 2 or 3 years of age, according to KESRP, but likely do not breed until they’re 5 or 6."

Read more here.

The translocation project (which includes globally Vulnerable Hawaiian Petrels Pterodroma sandwichensis) is a multi-partner project with the Kauai Endangered Seabird Recovery Project, Pacific Rim Conservation, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, American Bird Conservancy, National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Pacific Studies Co-operative Unit and the National Tropical Botanical Garden.

With thanks to André Raine.

John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 20 September 2018, updated with corrections on 01 October 2018

Henri Weimerskirch, doyen French marine ornithologist, talks of his 2018 albatross research

Henri Weimerskirch (Responsable de l’Équipe “Écologie des Oiseaux et Mammifères Marins” au laboratoire du CNRS de Chizé) retourne cette année à Kerguelen. Dans cette vidéo, il nous présente les projets qu'il mettra en œuvre cette année.

Un Programme coordonné et financé pat l'Institut Polaire français (IPEV n 109).

 

Henri Weimerskirch

Translation:

Henri Weimerskirch (Team Leader "Ecology of Birds and Marine Mammals" at the CNRS Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé) returns this year to Kerguelen. In this video, he presents the projects he will implement this year. 

A programme coordinated and funded by the French Polar Institute (IPEV No. 109).

John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 19 September 2018

Spring bells ring to welcome Northern Royal Albatrosses back to Taiaroa Head

Dunedin’s bells rang today to mark the first globally Endangered Northern Royal Albatross Diomedea sanfordi to return for the spring breeding season at Taiaroa Head, New Zealand’s only mainland albatross colony (click here).

“As well as the traditional bells a “Welcome back” flag will fly outside the Mayors’ office and fans are setting bell chimes on their mobile phones to ring at 1 pm. Dunedin hosts the world’s only mainland Royal Albatross breeding colony which is a source of great pride and a symbol of the city – the Wildlife Capital of New Zealand”.

Because the Northern Royal Albatross has a long breeding season, overlap occurs with six of 13 chicks of the 2016/17 season still present, seven having fledged in the last few days. The first returning adult recorded for the 2018/19 breeding season is an 11-year old female LKW (colour banded Lime Black White) which arrived  two days ago on 16 September (read detailed account and see more photos of her arrival here).

Northern Royal Albatross LKW soon after touch down on Sunday; the bird behind is a 2017/18 chick soon to fledge

Photograph by Sharyn Broni, courtesy of the Royal Albatross Centre

“A bumper season is expected in 2018/19 as there were many failed nests due to extreme weather in 17/18.  September is an exciting time of year for us as we say farewell to the fledging chicks as they take their first flight out to sea and also welcome back the returning birds for the upcoming breeding season. There is always a bit of anticipation to see who is the first to return, who returns to breed, will there be any first time breeders and most exciting is finding out who returns for the first time since fledging many years prior.”

In 2018 the colony celebrates 80 years since the first albatross chick fledged on 22 September 1938.  In the 2017/18 season 148 colour-banded birds returned out of a total population of over 250, five as first time returners.  Eggs laid were 33, resulting in only 13 chicks being reared from 16 hatchlings – ascribed to an unusually hot summer, which put the birds under a great deal of stress.

In the 2016/17 season 151 albatrosses returned, a record 17 for the first time. There were 36 nests with eggs and 25 chicks hatched with 23 chicks fledging.

Information from the Royal Albatross Centre Facebook page.

Click here to access the “Royal cam” - a 24-hour live stream of an albatross nest at Taiaroa Head during the breeding season.

John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 18 September 2018

Registration opens for the Pacific Seabird Group’s Annual Meeting in Kauai next February

The 46th Annual Meeting of the Pacific Seabird Group will be held on the Hawaiian island of Kauai at the Aqua Kaua’i Beach Resort from 28 February to 3 March next year with the theme “Seabirds in a Changing Pacific – Ensuring a Future, Fighting the Plastic”.  Registration and abstract submissions are now open (click here).  Other important dates can be found on the meeting’s website.

Three plenary speakers and titles of their addresses have been announced:

Tony Gaston:  Some Important and Unresolved Problems in Seabird Science

Helen James:  Museum Specimens of Seabirds as Ecological Archives

Mark Rauzon:  The Pacific Project - Secret Monitoring of Seabirds and Biowarfare Testing

Visit the conference website for more information.

Kauai supports populations of ACAP-listed and globally Near Threatened Laysan Albatrosses Phoebastria immutabilis, such as at the Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, with breeding underway at the time of the annual meeting.  The meeting's website lists excursions including “... a unique opportunity to fly to the seabird Islet of Lehua, normally off-limits, and see [the] site of an ambitious rat eradication project, as well as breeding seabirds" and "... a pelagic trip on a small boat, in the hope of spotting migrants and vagrants at sea".

Lehua Islet from the air

"Field trip option #5 - You will be taken by helicopter along the coast of Kauai and across the water to Lehua Islet. A rat eradication project is currently taking place on Lehua, which is already benefiting local populations of many seabird species that breed there. While some species are out at sea in late February, both Black-footed Albatross and Laysan Albatross are breeding at this time of year, and Black Noddies and [Brown and Red-footed] Boobies will also be present. Lehua is truly beautiful and is off-limits to the general public - you will not regret signing up for this special trip. With thanks to [the] State of Hawai'i Division of Forestry and Wildlife."

John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 17 September 2018

Rat control is helping threatened Yelkouan Shearwaters in Malta

The globally Vulnerable Yelkouan Shearwater Puffinus yelkouan has been having a good breeding season in the Maltese Islands, home to approximately 10% of the global population of this seabird species (equating to around 2000 breeding pairs), according to a recent report by the LIFE Arċipelagu Garnija team of BirdLife Malta.

“The rat control [for both Brown Rattus norvegicus and Black R. rattus Rats] was perhaps most successful on St. Paul’s Islands which saw the biggest transformation with the removal of rats from the islet.  Six of the eight nests being monitored were successful in that the chicks made it to fledgling compared to the one out of the nine nests monitored in 2017.”

However, light pollution remains a problem for Yelkouan Shearwaters on Malta, although eight of nine fledglings affected that were found by the public were successfully released out to sea.

A Yelkouan Shearwater in its breeding crevice, photograph by Jérôme Legrand

Watch a video describing the last breeding season.

John Cooper, ACAP Information Officer, 14 September 2018

The Agreement on the
Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels

ACAP is a multilateral agreement which seeks to conserve listed albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters by coordinating international activity to mitigate known threats to their populations.

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